GLN2 | GS2, chloroplastic form of glutamine synthetase

AS08 296 | Clonality: Polyclonal | Host: Rabbit | Reactivity: A. thaliana, N. tabacum, O. sativa, P. sativum, S. oleracea

Product Information

Immunogen

KLH-conjugated synthetic peptide which is a part of part of the glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase superfamily catalytic region chosen from various available sequences, including Arabidopsis thaliana GLN2, UniProt: Q43127, TAIR: AT5G35630

Host Rabbit

Clonality Polyclonal

Purity Serum

Format Lyophilized

Quantity 400 µl

Reconstitution For reconstitution add 400 µl of sterile water.

Storage Store lyophilized/reconstituted at -20°C; once reconstituted make aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Please, remember to spin tubes briefly prior to opening them to avoid any losses that might occur from lyophilized material adhering to the cap or sides of the tubes.

Tested applications ImmunoGold (IG), (Western blot (WB)

Recommended dilution 1 : 5000 on 0.5-5 ug protein/lane detection (WB)

Expected | apparent MW

47 | 44-45 kDa

Reactivity

Confirmed reactivity Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa, Pisum sativum, Spinacia oleracea

Predicted reactivity Brassica napus, Glycine max, Hordeum vulgare, Medicago truncatula, Pinus sylvestris, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physcomitrella patens, Populus sp., Triticum, aestivum, Zea mays
Species of your interest not listed? Contact us

Not reactive in Diatoms

Application examples

Application example

Western blot detection using anti-GLN2 antibodies

0.5 µg of protein from Arabidopsis thaliana total leaf fraction (1), 5 µg of protein fromSpinacia oleracea chlorplast enriched fraction (2), molecular weight markers (MagicMark^TM,Invitrogen) (M), the same samples as in 1 and 2 but after peptide neutralisation assay, e.g. incubation of the antibody with 100 mM excess of peptide used to elicit andt-GLN2 antibody (4,5), extracted with PEB (AS08 300), were separated on 4-12% NuPage (Invitrogen) LDS-PAGE and blotted 1h to PVDF (Millipore). Filters were blocked 1h with 2% low-fat milk powder in TBS-T (0.1% TWEEN 20) and probed with anti-GLN2 antibody (AS08 296, 1:5 000, 1h) and secondary anti-rabbit (1:20000, 1 h) antibody (HRP conjugated) in TBS-T containing 2% low fat milk powder. Antibody incubations were followed by washings in TBS-T. All steps were performed at RT with agitation. Blots were developed for 5 min with chemiluminescent detection reagent according the manufacturers instructions. Images of the blots were obtained using a CCD imager (FluorSMax, Bio-Rad) and Quantity One software (Bio-Rad).

Additional information

This product can be sold contacining proclin if requested

Related products

AS08 295 | Anti-GLN1 GLN2 | GS1 glutamine synthetase global antibody

Background

Glutamine synthetase (GLN or GS) is one of the key enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism of plants. It catalyses the synthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia in an ATP-dependent reaction. There are two general classes of glutamine synthetase in plants: GLN1, a cytosolic form and GLN2, a chloroplastic form. GLN2 is encoded by a single gene and is highly abundant in mesophyll cells of leaves for the assimilation of ammonia produced from photorespiration and the reduction of nitrate in the chloroplasts. GLN2 is a target for thioredoxin.

Product citations

Selected references Hertle et al. (2021). Horizontal genome transfer by cell-to-cell travel of whole organelles. Science Advances. Volume 7. 01 Jan 2021 : eabd8215 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd8215
Chen et al. (2018). TIC236 links the outer and inner membrane translocons of the chloroplast. Nature. 2018 Dec;564(7734):125-129. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0713-y.
Tamburino et al. (2017). Chloroplast proteome response to drought stress and recovery in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). BMC Plant Biol. 2017 Feb 10;17(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12870-017-0971-0.
Dixit (2015). Sulfur alleviates arsenic toxicity by reducing its accumulation and modulating proteome, amino acids and thiol metabolism in rice leaves. Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 10;5:16205. doi: 10.1038/srep16205.
Lee et al. (2013). Stromal protein degradation is incomplete in Arabidopsis thaliana autophagy mutants undergoing natural senescence. BMC Res Notes, Jan 17.
Hu and Li (2012). The amino-terminal domain of chloroplast Hsp93 is important for its membrane association and functions in vivo. Plant Physiol. Apr;158(4):1656-65. doi: 10.1104/pp.112.193300. Epub 2012 Feb 21.